There are
several excellent museums in Hong Kong, for example the Coastal
Defence Museum, Heritage Museum, Maritime and Science Museums. But,
hidden away among the dense foliage on the slopes of a hill
overlooking Victoria Harbour is a real jewel of a museum, the Police
Museum.
The museum
is housed in the former Wanchai Gap police station, with a 119-year
old field gun veteran of China's many 20th century battles
between warlords sited outside. Sadly, the museum's isolated
position means that there are very few visitors; there were only about 10
people over the two hours that we visited.
The
exhibits are arranged in several galleries.
First, the
Orientation Gallery, an exhibition of the history of the force since
1844 with uniforms, weapons, equipment, old photographs and several
displays including counterfeiting tools and old photographic
equipment used by the Identification Bureau.
Off the
corridor outside is a heroin manufacturing workshop with the tools
and raw materials that would enable you to cook your own drugs.
The Triad and Narcotics Gallery houses a Triad altar from the 1950s, robes, fighting weapons, details of rituals, signs etc. The narcotics exhibits include examples of the various illegal drugs and clever ways that people have tried to smuggle them into the Territory (such as inside hollowed-out bibles and jade boulders, sewn into underwear). Opium smoking paraphernalia includes six opium pipes, of which two are beautifully decorated; one silver pipe has several etched dragons, the other has carvings of Buddha and dragons.
The Police Then & Now Gallery covers the history of the force from its inception in 1844 when there were 150 policemen to today when the force numbers 28,000 and is regarded as 'Asia's Finest.' There are forms, medals, various display boards including police dog activities (and one police dog was called Harry).
For me, the most poignant medal was the plague medal issued in 1894. Then the Colony was hit by a deadly plague when 2,500 residents died in a three-month period. The army, police, medical officers and volunteers collected the deserted dead, buried/disposed of them, tore down infected buildings, disinfected survivors and moved them out. Heroic work. In gratitude, the community issued 400 medals when the plague was finally defeated after two years. One of the few surviving medals is on display.
The last
gallery is the Thematic Gallery and the current theme is buildings of
the force with special emphasis on the recently-decommissioned
Central Police Station, dating from 1864.
Taking
photographs is not allowed in the museum so I've copied illustrations
from the museum's guidebook – at $20 Hong Kong dollars (£1.60 or
US$2.5) for 96 pages it's a steal! And there is no charge for the
museum admission!
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