Thursday 27 August 2015

Medjugorje - Thoughts from Afar

I do not know whether the Blessed Virgin Mary has appeared or is appearing at Medjugorje. I do know that thousands of people – possibly millions – do believe that She did appear there and continues to appear there. I wonder if their belief has consecrated - and continues to consecrate - the Medjugorje area, for I found it to be a wonderful place of peace, devotion and sanctity; perhaps form follows faith. I have no hesitation in recommending a pilgrimage to Medjugorje for these reasons.

While in Medjugorje we attended Mass – usually twice daily – with occasional Adoration, prayed the Rosary several times a day, visited some of the locations where the BVM is said to have appeared (Blue Cross, Apparition Hill, Cross Mountain) and offered personal prayers at these and other locations.
I did not experience at any time anything in the least supernatural. There were no healings, apparitions, voices, interior dialogues, supernatural flashes of light, disappearing crosses, rosaries transformed from base metals into gold, dancing suns, strange colours in the sky. Nothing.

On the other hand I was privileged and humbled to see thousands of people openly demonstrate their faith and love of God, sometimes walking barefoot, kneeling, hugging and kissing the cross and the statues of Mary, singing and praying with emotion, queuing for confession. None of this was new, what was different was the scale, thousands of pilgrims united in witness and adoration, and the sense of God’s presence, not just in the Host but also in a more general sense.
I have the Grace of faith in the sense that I believe absolutely and completely in the existence of God and fully affirm the Creed and the deposit of faith as taught by the Church. However, if the Church declares that the apparitions of Medjugorje are ‘worthy of belief’ they still do not belong to that deposit of faith and personal belief in them is not mandatory. Although I have no doubt that the visionaries are wonderful people and that many impressive fruits have their origins in Medjugorje, the reservations of the Bishop of Mostar-Duvno and his predecessor and colleagues continue to concern me and have not been overshadowed by the wonderful experience of prayer and worship in Medjugorje.

Also, while the Messages I have read and the ‘stones’ (daily prayer, fasting, bible reading, monthly confession, Communion) are all highly commendable, I am baffled by the continuous daily and monthly year-after-year transmission of similar requests, unheard of in any other Marian apparition, and the apparent flexibility of dates concerning signs and happenings.
Nevertheless, as I mentioned earlier, I would recommend Medjugorje as a Holy Place, worthy of pilgrimage. Concerning the apparitions and the origin of the messages, my strictly personal view is that the old Scottish legal judgement of ‘not proven’ applies.  

The Bosnia and Herzegovina area, including its religious community, suffered greatly over the last 70 years with the Second World War, imposition of the atheistic communist state of Yugoslavia and the vicious Bosnian War of 1992-1995. Peaceful only for the last 20 years, the shadow of recent war and martyrdom still lies over the land. By all accounts the peasants were strong traditional Catholics with a particular devotion to Our Lady and daily family prayers. The last 20 years have also seen real GDP double but unemployment still hovers over 40%, and corruption is widespread. However, Medjugorje has experienced a boom and the once-poor village of farmers and stone houses has been transformed into a buzzing hive of hotels, guest houses, souvenir shops and restaurants, attracting workers and investors from nearby and as far away as Italy.
I was interested in whether the local youth remain steadfast in the faith but it is impossible to distinguish locals and visitors at the Masses – even when they are in Croatian. The only sense I got was the comments by regular visitors that when they visit in low season (October to March) the churches are packed with locals and there are fewer non-Croatian Masses.

Nowadays - by my calculations – Medjugorje, with about one million visitors annually, ranks sixth on the global list of Christian shrines (after Guadalupe – 20M, Our Lady of Aparecida in Brazil – 7M, Lourdes – 6M, Fatima 4-5M, Santiago de Compostela 1.5M). This is a phenomenal achievement after only 34 years. Type ‘Medjugorje’ into Google and there are 5.7 million hits...this sounds impressive but it should be put into perspective; there are more than 100 million hits for each of Guadalupe, Fatima and Lourdes, while Aparecida merits 52 million and Compostela 38 million. Yes, there seem to be many websites promoting Medjugorje and the operation in Medjugorje itself is very well run and effective, but only time will tell whether it has the stamina to be a top-ranking site for pilgrims.   
By all accounts Pope Francis is due to pronounce his view on Medjugorje sometime in the coming months. While it is alleged that Saint Pope John Paul II was a believer, the current Pope’s remarks about the messages have been interpreted as dismissive. It would not surprise me that he affirmed the status of Medjugorje as a Holy Place (echoing the 1991 Bishops Conference that described it as ‘a holy place, a shrine’) but deferred any decision on the origin of the messages – and perhaps even further restricted the ability of church authorities to promote or offer facilities to the visionaries until a final conclusion is reached.

But then I’ve been wrong before!  Why not visit and see for yourself?